....here we go
...we're going to try and list EVERY chemical used in the fracking process....Ready...Set...Go!!!
1st entry is HERE:
...we're going to try and list EVERY chemical used in the fracking process....Ready...Set...Go!!!
1st entry is HERE:
Chemical Name
|
CAS
|
Chemical Purpose
|
Product Function
|
Hydrochloric Acid
|
007647-01-0
|
Helps dissolve minerals and initiate cracks in the rock
|
Acid
|
|
|
|
|
Glutaraldehyde
|
000111-30-8
|
Eliminates bacteria in the water that produces corrosive by-products
|
Biocide
|
Quaternary Ammonium Chloride
|
012125-02-9
|
Eliminates bacteria in the water that produces corrosive by-products
|
Biocide
|
Quaternary Ammonium Chloride
|
061789-71-1
|
Eliminates bacteria in the water that produces corrosive by-products
|
Biocide
|
Tetrakis Hydroxymethyl-Phosphonium Sulfate
|
055566-30-8
|
Eliminates bacteria in the water that produces corrosive by-products
|
Biocide
|
|
|
|
|
Ammonium Persulfate
|
007727-54-0
|
Allows a delayed break down of the gel
|
Breaker
|
Sodium Chloride
|
007647-14-5
|
Product Stabilizer
|
Breaker
|
Magnesium Peroxide
|
014452-57-4
|
Allows a delayed break down the gel
|
Breaker
|
Magnesium Oxide
|
001309-48-4
|
Allows a delayed break down the gel
|
Breaker
|
Calcium Chloride
|
010043-52-4
|
Product Stabilizer
|
Breaker
|
|
|
|
|
Choline Chloride
|
000067-48-1
|
Prevents clays from swelling or shifting
|
Clay Stabilizer
|
Tetramethyl ammonium chloride
|
000075-57-0
|
Prevents clays from swelling or shifting
|
Clay Stabilizer
|
Sodium Chloride
|
007647-14-5
|
Prevents clays from swelling or shifting
|
Clay Stabilizer
|
|
|
|
|
Isopropanol
|
000067-63-0
|
Product stabilizer and / or winterizing agent
|
Corrosion Inhibitor
|
Methanol
|
000067-56-1
|
Product stabilizer and / or winterizing agent
|
Corrosion Inhibitor
|
Formic Acid
|
000064-18-6
|
Prevents the corrosion of the pipe
|
Corrosion Inhibitor
|
Acetaldehyde
|
000075-07-0
|
Prevents the corrosion of the pipe
|
Corrosion Inhibitor
|
|
|
|
|
Petroleum Distillate
|
064741-85-1
|
Carrier fluid for borate or zirconate crosslinker
|
Crosslinker
|
Hydrotreated Light Petroleum Distillate
|
064742-47-8
|
Carrier fluid for borate or zirconate crosslinker
|
Crosslinker
|
Potassium Metaborate
|
013709-94-9
|
Maintains fluid viscosity as temperature increases
|
Crosslinker
|
Triethanolamine Zirconate
|
101033-44-7
|
Maintains fluid viscosity as temperature increases
|
Crosslinker
|
Sodium Tetraborate
|
001303-96-4
|
Maintains fluid viscosity as temperature increases
|
Crosslinker
|
Boric Acid
|
001333-73-9
|
Maintains fluid viscosity as temperature increases
|
Crosslinker
|
Zirconium Complex
|
113184-20-6
|
Maintains fluid viscosity as temperature increases
|
Crosslinker
|
Borate Salts
|
N/A
|
Maintains fluid viscosity as temperature increases
|
Crosslinker
|
Ethylene Glycol
|
000107-21-1
|
Product stabilizer and / or winterizing agent.
|
Crosslinker
|
Methanol
|
000067-56-1
|
Product stabilizer and / or winterizing agent.
|
Crosslinker
|
|
|
|
|
Polyacrylamide
|
009003-05-8
|
“Slicks” the water to minimize friction
|
Friction Reducer
|
Petroleum Distillate
|
064741-85-1
|
Carrier fluid for polyacrylamide friction reducer
|
Friction Reducer
|
Hydrotreated Light Petroleum Distillate
|
064742-47-8
|
Carrier fluid for polyacrylamide friction reducer
|
Friction Reducer
|
Methanol
|
000067-56-1
|
Product stabilizer and / or winterizing agent.
|
Friction Reducer
|
Ethylene Glycol
|
000107-21-1
|
Product stabilizer and / or winterizing agent.
|
Friction Reducer
|
|
|
|
|
Guar Gum
|
009000-30-0
|
Thickens the water in order to suspend the sand
|
Gelling Agent
|
Petroleum Distillate
|
064741-85-1
|
Carrier fluid for guar gum in liquid gels
|
Gelling Agent
|
Hydrotreated Light Petroleum Distillate
|
064742-47-8
|
Carrier fluid for guar gum in liquid gels
|
Gelling Agent
|
Methanol
|
000067-56-1
|
Product stabilizer and / or winterizing agent.
|
Gelling Agent
|
Polysaccharide Blend
|
068130-15-4
|
Thickens the water in order to suspend the sand
|
Gelling Agent
|
Ethylene Glycol
|
000107-21-1
|
Product stabilizer and / or winterizing agent.
|
Gelling Agent
|
|
|
|
|
Citric Acid
|
000077-92-9
|
Prevents precipitation of metal oxides
|
Iron Control
|
Acetic Acid
|
000064-19-7
|
Prevents precipitation of metal oxides
|
Iron Control
|
Thioglycolic Acid
|
000068-11-1
|
Prevents precipitation of metal oxides
|
Iron Control
|
Sodium Erythorbate
|
006381-77-7
|
Prevents precipitation of metal oxides
|
Iron Control
|
|
|
|
|
Lauryl Sulfate
|
000151-21-3
|
Used to prevent the formation of emulsions in the fracture fluid
|
Non-Emulsifier
|
Isopropanol
|
000067-63-0
|
Product stabilizer and / or winterizing agent.
|
Non-Emulsifier
|
Ethylene Glycol
|
000107-21-1
|
Product stabilizer and / or winterizing agent.
|
Non-Emulsifier
|
|
|
|
|
Sodium Hydroxide
|
001310-73-2
|
Adjusts the pH of fluid to maintains the effectiveness of other components, such as crosslinkers
|
pH Adjusting Agent
|
Potassium Hydroxide
|
001310-58-3
|
Adjusts the pH of fluid to maintains the effectiveness of other components, such as crosslinkers
|
pH Adjusting Agent
|
Acetic Acid
|
000064-19-7
|
Adjusts the pH of fluid to maintains the effectiveness of other components, such as crosslinkers
|
pH Adjusting Agent
|
Sodium Carbonate
|
000497-19-8
|
Adjusts the pH of fluid to maintains the effectiveness of other components, such as crosslinkers
|
pH Adjusting Agent
|
Potassium Carbonate
|
000584-08-7
|
Adjusts the pH of fluid to maintains the effectiveness of other components, such as crosslinkers
|
pH Adjusting Agent
|
|
|
|
|
Copolymer of Acrylamide and Sodium Acrylate
|
025987-30-8
|
Prevents scale deposits in the pipe
|
Scale Inhibitor
|
Sodium Polycarboxylate
|
N/A
|
Prevents scale deposits in the pipe
|
Scale Inhibitor
|
Phosphonic Acid Salt
|
N/A
|
Prevents scale deposits in the pipe
|
Scale Inhibitor
|
|
|
|
|
Lauryl Sulfate
|
000151-21-3
|
Used to increase the viscosity of the fracture fluid
|
Surfactant
|
Ethanol
|
000064-17-5
|
Product stabilizer and / or winterizing agent.
|
Surfactant
|
Naphthalene
|
000091-20-3
|
Carrier fluid for the active surfactant ingredients
|
Surfactant
|
Methanol
|
000067-56-1
|
Product stabilizer and / or winterizing agent.
|
Surfactant
|
Isopropyl Alcohol
|
000067-63-0
|
Product stabilizer and / or winterizing agent.
|
Surfactant
|
2-Butoxyethanol
|
000111-76-2
|
Product stabilizer
|
Surfactant
|
4 comments:
I could make you some killer skin car products with that stuff!
But do they use sugar?
Just for clarification, Fracfocus - the site this list is drawn from - is a registry of chemicals which have been voluntarily submitted to the site by fracking companies or those which they have been forced to disclose by regulation. From the site's "About" page:
"The chemical data presented on this site has been submitted on a voluntary or regulatory basis by the participating oil and gas companies listed on the Links page who have agreed to disclose the information in the public interest."
They can still hold back ingredients under trade secrets. Also form the "About" page:
"The listing of a chemical as proprietary on the fracturing record is based on the “Trade Secret” provisions related to Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) found on the above link at 1910.1200(i)(1)."
A better presentation of the data - such as it is - is at Skytruth:
http://frack.skytruth.org/fracking-chemical-database
This past March, the Energy Department took a look at FracFocus and found widespread invoking of trade secrets by companies:
"84 % of the registered wells invoked a trade secret exemption"
http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/04/f14/20140328_SEAB_TF_FracFocus2_Report_Final.pdf
Post a Comment